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Charming coastal towns in Nova Scotia you need to visit

Charming coastal towns in Nova Scotia you need to visit


Fishing town of Lunenburg in Nova Scotia. Image of the towns red wood buildings taken from across the bay with a foreground of yellow flowersFishing town of Lunenburg in Nova Scotia. Image of the towns red wood buildings taken from across the bay with a foreground of yellow flowers
Lunenburg, Nova Scotia

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The most charming towns in Nova Scotia sit in prime positions on the rugged coastline of this beautiful Canadian province. As well as stunning Atlantic views, this clutch of picturesque fishing villages, historic seaports and small coastal towns offer a rich maritime history, countless outdoor activities and some of the best seafood you could hope to devour (hello, lobster rolls!).

This was my first visit to Nova Scotia and only my second time in Canada, the first being Toronto almost 20 years ago. I was long overdue a visit and I’d heard a lot about its stunning landscapes, lighthouses, friendly locals and delicious seafood. Nova Scotia did not disappoint, especially its pretty coastal towns, fishing villages and of course its capital, Halifax.

Adirondack chairs around the quay in Lunenburg

Whether you’re craving cultural attractions, culinary encounters or coastal vistas, these welcoming communities in Nova Scotia have the makings of your next adventure and come with a huge measure of irresistible charm. And they’re pretty easy to visit on a road trip around this most beautiful of North America’s Maritime Provinces. 

The easiest way to visit these charming Nova Scotia towns is by car. If you’re flying into Halifax Stanfield International Airport you can pick up a hire car, like we did, and head straight to Halifax. This way you’ll save money on airport transfers. You can park up in the hotel while you explore Halifax.

Where is Nova Scotia?

Grand-Pré National Historic Site, Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia, a peninsula on Canada’s east coast, is almost entirely surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean and with that comes over 13,000 kilometers of stunning coastline. Rugged cliffs, beautiful beaches, and countless bays and coves means the province offers a diverse geography as well as countless stunning viewpoints.

Inland, you’ll find rolling hills, dense forests, and picturesque lakes. Iconic landmarks like the Minas Basin in the Bay of Fundy, home to the world’s highest tides, showcase the provinces’ natural wonders. 

For history buffs, Nova Scotia is steeped in cultural heritage, with strong Scottish, Irish, and Acadian (French) influences shaping its traditions, music, and cuisine. And then there’s its rich maritime heritage.

Nova Scotia Towns you shouldn’t miss

This post is based on our personal experience of driving the Lighthouse Route and Evangeline Trail around the south western region of Nova Scotia on a 7-day summer road trip.

We arrived in Halifax, Nova Scotia’s capital and followed Nova Scotia’s coastline clockwise, town by town, lighthouse by lighthouse. We finished at Grand Pre which is just an hour’s drive away from Halifax airport. This makes an excellent circular route with easy driving and a perfect road trip destination. These are the best towns in Nova Scotia that we visited on our trip.

Halifax, Nova Scotia

Halifax, Nova Scotia

Our journey began in Halifax, the capital, with its lively waterfront, charming architecture and rich history. It’s the perfect starting point for any trip around the province of Nova Scotia.

Halifax is Nova Scotia’s largest city with a dynamic blend of historic sites and modern attractions paired with a relaxed laid-back vibe. The colourful port town has loads to do from fascinating historical landmarks and museums to the busy waterfront with its cafes, bars and restaurants. 

We stayed in Halifax for two nights but didn’t see everything we wanted to and could easily have stayed longer. I guess that means we’ll just have to make a return visit!

Head first to the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, a star-shaped fortress perched above the city. Explore its military history and take in the panoramic views of the Halifax skyline.

Hit Halifax Waterfront, where you’ll find some great restaurants, and local landmarks like historic Pier 21, The Immigration Museum and the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, which is home to exhibits about the Titanic, the Halifax Explosion and Nova Scotia’s seafaring heritage. This was our favourite museum and we spent around 3 hours exploring the exhibits.

Bluenose II wooden schooner in Halifax waterfront, Nova Scotia. The Canadian flag hangs from the front of the boatBluenose II wooden schooner in Halifax waterfront, Nova Scotia. The Canadian flag hangs from the front of the boatBluenose II wooden schooner in Halifax waterfront, Nova Scotia. The Canadian flag hangs from the front of the boat

Queen’s Marque is the new waterfront cultural district in Halifax where you’ll find a great choice of restaurants and bars. 

Bluenose II might be docked in the waterfront. This elegant replica of Canada’s most famous ship symbolises Canada’s seafaring heritage and even features on Canadian licence plates and coins. Step aboard and take a look around the historic wooden ship.

Hop on a Harbour Hopper Tour, a one-of-a-kind amphibious truck, for a fun and informative tour of Halifax. Cruise through historic streets and take to the water to discover the city’s fascinating past and vibrant present.

Halifax is one of Nova Scotia’s best cities for foodies and craft beer lovers. Enjoy local food, fresh seafood, including lobster rolls and Digby scallops, or explore the booming craft beer scene at spots like Alexander Keith’s Brewery, one of Canada’s oldest. Argyle Street is full of great bars, pubs and restaurants.

There’s a lot more to see and do in Halifax so stay tuned for a more in-depth post.

Where to stay in Halifax, Nova Scotia? 

We stayed at Sutton Place Hotel for two nights. It’s a great location near to Argyle Street with its restaurants and pubs and the waterfront is just a ten minute walk away. Car parking is available at the hotel and is reasonsably priced. 

Check rates and availability for Sutton Place Hotel.

Mahone Bay 

Three churches overlooking the water on Mahone Bay on a very wet day

Continuing along the south shore of Nova Scotia take a stop at Mahone Bay en route to Lunenburg. The small town is famous for the iconic trio of churches that line the bay. 

Browse local boutiques, craft shops and art galleries or sample delicious treats at colourful cafés.  The town is also known for its annual Scarecrow Festival, where hundreds of creative and whimsical scarecrows line the streets. 

Outdoorsy types can kayak the waters of the bay or hike nearby trails with breathtaking coastal views. Mahone Bay comes with a warm community vibe and this colourful picturesque town is the ideal place for a wander and a coffee.

Lunenburg – one of the most colourful towns in Nova Scotia

Next up is Lunenburg, possibly the prettiest town in the whole of Nova Scotia, where historic charm and coastal beauty go hand in hand. Old Town Lunenburg is a UNESCO World Heritage site and popular tourist destination with a large number of historic homes.

Many of the brightly coloured colonial buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries line the streets and harbour of Lunenburg. Take time to stroll along the waterfront, the wharves and explore all things nautical at the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic where you’ll find out about the Lunenburg dory. 

Don’t miss the striking black and white St John’s Anglican Church, it’s Canada’s second oldest protestant church.There are antique shops, fishing paraphernalia stalls and artists’ studios behind Lunenburg’s colourful facades and the people are so friendly. 

Hear tales of seafaring and rum-running and chow down on the freshest lobster, scallops, chowder and seafood in fabulous waterfront restaurants. There are distilleries and breweries for rum and beer sampling too. Look out for the seafood themed street signage.

If you didn’t catch Bluenose II in Halifax it might be docked in Lunenburg harbour, its second home. The replica Bluenose schooner sails between the two ports twice weekly.

Lunenburg was one of my favourite towns in Nova Scotia. So pretty and so welcoming.

Places to stay in Lunenburg – check rates and availability.

Lockeport

Lockeport harbour, Nova ScotiaLockeport harbour, Nova Scotia
Historic house in Lockeport, Nova ScotiaHistoric house in Lockeport, Nova Scotia

This quaint seaside town is known for its natural beauty, friendly community, and rich maritime history. Located on the Nova Scotia’s South Shore, Lockeport offers a stunning unspoiled beach, coastal charm, and a slower pace of life which is perfect for nature lovers and hikers.

The town’s star attraction is Crescent Beach, one of the best beaches in Nova Scotia. The crescent moon shaped, sandy beach is perfect for sunbathing, walking, and swimming. There are great hiking trails and bird watching too. We wished we’d had longer to stay and enjoy the beach because it’s an absolute stunner.

Crescent Beach, Lockeport, Nova ScotiaCrescent Beach, Lockeport, Nova Scotia
Crescent Beach, Lockeport

Explore Lockeport on a self-guided walking tour of the town and pay a visit to Little School Museum, which showcases the local heritage, including its fishing history and the story of Lockeport’s rise as a trading hub. There’s an historical streetscape along with the town’s thriving creative side, with local galleries and artisan shops showcasing unique art and crafts. 

Back Harbour BoardWalk is a 4km trail with sweeping coastal views. Lockeport’s two lighthouses add to the picturesque scenery. 

Shelburne

Heritage buildings in Shelburne, Nova Scotia

Plan to spend a few hours in the small fishing community of Shelburne which is situated on the world’s third finest natural harbour. This charming town is packed with history and you’ll find a clutch of 18th century heritage buildings in the Waterfront District and a dory or two moored in the harbour. 

This pretty seaside town offers a perfect mix of history, beautiful scenery and coastal culture. Known for its rich Loyalist heritage, it’s home to one of the best-preserved historic waterfronts in Canada, with 18th-century wooden buildings that transport you back in time. 

Visit the Shelburne County Museum to delve deeper into the town’s fascinating past.

Don’t miss the Dory Shop Museum. Learn about the history of the wooden dory boats, see how they are still made today and learn the difference between a Shelburne dory and a Lunenburg Dory. It’s not big but it is clever! 

Upstairs in the dory shop we met Anne who moved to Shelburne to learn dory building as a hobby when she retired. She’s still there making dories six years later!

Pay a visit to the Black Loyalist Heritage Centre and the Ross-Thompson House and Store Museum.  

For some beach time head a mile or two down the coast to Sandy Point Lighthouse. At low tide you can walk across the sandbank to the lighthouse.

Places to stay in Shelburne – check rates and availability.

Digby

Digby Pier Lighthouse and waterfront with flags alongside the bay, Digby, Nova ScotiaDigby Pier Lighthouse and waterfront with flags alongside the bay, Digby, Nova Scotia
Digby which sits on the Annapolis Basin

Digby is known as the ‘scallop capital of the world’ and I wouldn’t disagree. Scallops were first harvested in Digby commercially over a century ago and the huge scallop fleet can be seen moored up along Fisherman’s Wharf from across the waterfront. 

The cold, nutrient rich waters of the Bay of Fundy provide the best conditions to cultivate the tastiest, tender, sweet scallops I’ve ever eaten. I recommend lunch or dinner at The Crows Nest where we had the juiciest scallops and delicious chowder paired with beautiful sea views. If I head back to Digby that’s the first place I’m going! 

Admiral’s Walk Park stretches along the Digby waterfront with great views and weekly Sunday maker’s market there’s a lighthouse too. For history buffs, the Admiral Digby Museum offers insights into the town’s Loyalist history and maritime heritage and look out for the tide and time four-faced clock in the main street.

A bowl of chowder with lobster claw and parsely on top next to a scallop shell with four scallops and a slice of lemonA bowl of chowder with lobster claw and parsely on top next to a scallop shell with four scallops and a slice of lemonA bowl of chowder with lobster claw and parsely on top next to a scallop shell with four scallops and a slice of lemon

One of the highlights of the area is whale watching. From Digby, you can take a boat tour on the Bay of Fundy, home to some of the most spectacular whale sightings in the world, including humpbacks, minke whales, and even the rare North Atlantic right whale.

Nearby, explore the dramatic coastline at Point Prim where you’ll find the vertically striped lighthouse perched in a picturesque spot overlooking the mouth of Digby Gut. This scenic location is perfect for wildlife enthusiasts, with frequent sightings of seabirds, seals, and sometimes whales. The views are breathtaking, especially at sunset, making it an ideal evening destination. Just be prepared for the occasional blast of the foghorn if you visit on a misty day!

Where to stay in Digby

We booked into Digby Pines Golf Resort and Spa. This iconic Nova Scotian resort overlooks the Annapolis Basin with sea views, outdoor pool and sweeping gardens. The town of Digby is about 10-minute’s drive away. If you’d prefer to stay right in town then Bayside Inn B&B on the waterfront ticks all the boxes.

Wolfville  

Wolfville sign at sunset in Nova ScotiaWolfville sign at sunset in Nova ScotiaWolfville sign at sunset in Nova Scotia
Wolfville Town Sign overlooking the Bay of Fundy

​This lovely little university town is set amid the stunning scenery of the Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia’s agricultural centre. Surrounded by farmland and vineyards you can’t fail to eat and drink well in Wolfville. Set between the Bay of Fundy and green rolling farmland, it’s a hub for foodies, enophiles, and nature lovers alike.

As soon as we strolled down the High Street in Wolfville we knew we were going to love this tiny town. A Church Brewery and a pub in a library (Library Pub) or cider tasting at Annapolis Cider Company. 

But it’s not all about the drinks in Wolfville. The town boasts an impressive food scene as well. From farm-to-table restaurants like Le Caveau at Grand Pré Winery to Wolfville Farmers Market and cozy cafes serving up homemade treats.

There’s plenty to do to work up an appetite in the area. Hike along the coastline at Blomidon Provincial Park or explore the famous Bay of Fundy, known for the world’s highest tides. The Harvest Moon scenic hike runs through Wolfville from its scenic route through the Annapolis Valley.

Wolfville is steeped in history, from its ties to the Acadian settlers to its Victorian-era architecture. You can explore historical sites like Grand-Pré National Historic Site. This popular attraction is a UNESCO World Heritage Site commemorating Acadian culture and history.

Where to stay in Wolfville

Blomidon Inn, Wolfville

The best place to stay in Wolfville is the historic Blomidon Inn. It’s located on the main street just a few minute’s walk from the town’s main attractions and has plenty of parking. The food is great too.

As you can see, Nova Scotia is home to some beautiful coastal towns and villages each with their own individual charm and unique features and landscapes. The people are really friendly and welcoming and the food and drink offerings are excellent.

Cape Forchu Lighthouse reflected in rocky pool Nova ScotiaCape Forchu Lighthouse reflected in rocky pool Nova ScotiaCape Forchu Lighthouse reflected in rocky pool Nova Scotia
Cape Forchu Lighthouse on Nova Scotia’s Lighthouse Route

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