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NSPCA sounds alarm as foot-and-mouth disease spreads
Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is spreading rapidly among South African livestock, the NSPCA warned on 29 January, saying cattle, sheep, goats and pigs are falling ill and suffering if swift action does not follow, reports Cape {town} Etc.
Picture: Lulama Zenzile / Gallo Images
The NSPCA described typical signs of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD):
- fever blisters on tongues and teats
- excessive salivation and reluctance to move
- sores between hooves

NSPCA urged farmers to call a veterinarian immediately, control movements on and off farms, and report suspected cases to State Veterinary Services. ‘FMD causes real pain. Acting fast can make all the difference for animals,’ the NSPCA’s post said.
The national response includes a government vaccination plan and new vaccine imports, but experts say gaps in veterinary capacity and delays have worsened the outbreak. The Department of Agriculture says it has already administered vaccines and is rolling out a national plan.
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University researchers warn that weaknesses in state veterinary services and limited resources have hampered prevention and early detection, leaving small-scale farmers particularly exposed.
Agriculture Minister John Steenhuisen also cautioned against unregulated vaccine use and profiteering during the crisis.
‘We urge the farming community to be wary of promises by lobby groups attempting to profit from the hardships farmers are currently enduring,’ the Department of Agriculture said in its most recent statement.
Farmers with sick animals should seek veterinary care and follow biosecurity guidance to limit further spread.
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