Rwanda explores return of forest elephants to Nyungwe National Park

More than 20 years after African forest elephants vanished from Rwanda’s Nyungwe National Park due to poaching, the possibility of their return is now under serious consideration.

A comprehensive feasibility study is currently underway to evaluate whether the reintroduction of the species is viable. As reported by The New Times, the study will assess ecological dynamics, socio-economic impacts, logistical challenges, human-wildlife conflict, and long-term tourism prospects.

The decision, according to the Rwandan government and African Parks—which jointly manage the park—will be guided by the findings of this research.

“There are many aspects to consider: ecological, socio-economic, logistical, and cost-benefit analyses,” said Protais Niyigaba, Nyungwe National Park Manager.

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One potential benefit of reintroducing elephants, park management suggests, is the restoration of ecological balance. In the elephants’ absence, invasive vine grass has proliferated. “Elephants feed on such grasses.

Reducing vine overgrowth benefits the entire ecosystem,” said Ange Imanishimwe, Country Executive Director of the Biodiversity Conservation Organisation.

Imanishimwe also encouraged African Parks to broaden the conversation, suggesting the return of buffalo—last seen in the park in 1974—and the launch of long-term studies into relocating mountain gorillas from Volcanoes National Park.

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